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Before We Were Free.
Alvarez, Julia (author).
Aug. 2002. 160p. Knopf, hardcover, $15.95 (0-375-81544-9); library edition, $17.99 (0-375-91544-3). Grades 7-10.
REVIEW.
First published August, 2002 (Booklist).
What is it like for a 12-year-old girl living under a ruthless dictatorship in the Dominican Republic in 1960? Alvarez draws on her own cousins’ and friends’ experiences to tell the political story through the eyes of Anita, whose father is involved in a plot to assassinate the dictator and bring democracy to the island. This doesn’t have the passionate lyricism of Alvarez’s great adult novels. The pace, at least for the first half of the book, is very slow, perhaps because the first-person, present-tense narrative stays true to Anita’s bewildered viewpoint and is weighed down with daily detail and explanation of the political issues (“I feel just awful that my father has to kill someone for us to be free”). Yet it is Anita’s innocence, her focus on the ordinary, that young readers will recognize. She’s busy with school, friends, getting her period, falling in love, even as the secrets and spies come closer and, finally, the terror destroys her home. Her father is arrested; she and her mother are in hiding. There’s no sensationalism, but Anita knows the horrific facts of how prisoners are tortured and killed. Trying to block out the truth, she loses her voice, even forgets the words for things, until she starts to write in a secret diary. Readers interested in the history will grab this. Like Lyll Becerra de Jenkins’ The Honorable Prison (1988), about a young girl whose father resists a Latin American dictatorship, and Beverley Naidoo’s The Other Side of Truth (Booklist’ s 2001 Top of the List winner for youth fiction), Alvarez’s story will also spark intense discussion about politics and family. — Hazel Rochman
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